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排序方式: 共有3039条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
我院自1989年3月至1995年10月手术治疗21例创伤性膈疝,21例疝愈。 发病机理与胸腹腔压力差、腹腔脏器冲击膈肌及胸腔负压有关。同时简要介绍了创伤性膈疝的诊断和治疗。 相似文献
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In vivo gene therapy for pyridoxine-induced neuropathy by herpes simplex virus-mediated gene transfer of neurotrophin-3. 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Munmun Chattopadhyay Darren Wolfe Shaohua Huang James Goss Joseph C Glorioso Marina Mata David J Fink 《Annals of neurology》2002,51(1):19-27
Neurotrophic factors have been demonstrated to prevent the development of peripheral neuropathy in animal models, but the therapeutic use of these factors in human disease has been limited by the short serum half-life and dose-limiting side effects of these potent peptides. We used peripheral subcutaneous inoculation with a replication-incompetent, genomic herpes simplex virus-based vector containing the coding sequence for neurotrophin-3 to transduce sensory neurons of the rat dorsal root ganglion in vivo, and found that expression of neurotrophin-3 from the vector protected peripheral sensory axons from neuropathy induced by intoxication with pyridoxine assessed by electrophysiological (foot sensory response amplitude, and conduction velocity, and H-wave), histological (nerve morphology and morphometry), and behavioral measures of proprioceptive function. In vivo gene transfer using herpes simplex virus vectors provides a unique option for treatment of diseases of the sensory peripheral nervous system. 相似文献
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颈椎间管壁骨质增生的观察及其意义 总被引:32,自引:3,他引:32
在甘肃地区出土的成人颈椎骨骼标本390套(2730块)上,观测了钩椎关节、椎间关节、横突孔和椎体后缘的骨质增生,出现率高达22.5%。增生骨唇占据椎间管、横突孔和椎管的情况分轻、中、重三度. 相似文献
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Maeno-Hikichi Y Chang S Matsumura K Lai M Lin H Nakagawa N Kuroda S Zhang JF 《Nature neuroscience》2003,6(5):468-475
Multiple protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes are present in neurons, where they regulate a variety of cellular functions. Due to the lack of specific PKC isozyme inhibitors, it remains unknown how PKC acts on its selective target(s) and achieves its specific actions. Here we show that a PKC binding protein, enigma homolog (ENH), interacts specifically with both PKCepsilon and N-type Ca2+ channels, forming a PKCepsilon-ENH-Ca2+ channel macromolecular complex. Coexpression of ENH facilitated modulation of N-type Ca2+ channel activity by PKC. Disruption of the complex reduced the potentiation of the channel activity by PKC in neurons. Thus, ENH, by interacting specifically with both PKCepsilon and the N-type Ca2+ channel, targets a specific PKC to its substrate to form a functional signaling complex, which is the molecular mechanism for the specificity and efficiency of PKC signaling. 相似文献
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目的观察仙荷降脂液对饲料所致高脂血症家兔血脂及血液流变性的影响。方法健康家兔随机分为对照组 (A组 ) ,高脂血症对照组 (B组 )和高脂血症治疗组 (C组 )。A组给予普通饲料 ,B组和C组均给予高脂饲料喂养 ,C组高脂喂养3周后每天加喂仙荷降脂液 ,于实验第0、21、42d分别测定血脂、血液流变学指标。结果C组用药后血清总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三脂 (TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL -C)均显著低于B组 (P<0.01) ;全血粘度 (10s-1)、血浆粘度、红细胞刚性指数 (REI)、血小板粘附率均明显降低(P<0.01 ,和P<0.05)。结论仙荷降脂液能降低高脂血症家兔血清TC、TG、HDL -C和改善血液流变性。 相似文献
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Xunwei Wu Shaohua Li Anna Chrostek-Grashoff Aleksandra Czuchra Hannelore Meyer Peter D Yurchenco Cord Brakebusch 《Developmental dynamics》2007,236(10):2767-2778
To study the role of Cdc42 in the establishment of epithelial polarity during mammalian development, we generated murine Cdc42-null embryonic stem cells and analyzed peri-implantation development using embryoid bodies (EBs). Mutant EBs developed endoderm and underlying basement membrane, but exhibited defects of cell polarity, cell-cell junctions, survival, and cavitation. These defects corresponded to a decreased phosphorylation and membrane localization of aPKC, a reduced phosphorylation of GSK3beta, and a diminished activity of Rac1. However, neither Rac1 nor the kinase function of GSK3beta seem to contribute to cell polarization and cell-cell contacts. In contrast, EBs expressing dominant-negative (dn) PKCzeta mimicked well the phenotype of Cdc42-null EBs, suggesting a major role of aPKC in mediating cell polarization downstream of Cdc42. Finally, aggregation experiments with endodermal cell lines suggested that Cdc42 might affect formation of adherens and tight junctions by PKCzeta-dependent regulation of the protein levels of p120 catenin and E-cadherin. 相似文献
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Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is required for polarizing the epiblast,cell adhesion,and controlling actin accumulation 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15 下载免费PDF全文
Sakai T Li S Docheva D Grashoff C Sakai K Kostka G Braun A Pfeifer A Yurchenco PD Fässler R 《Genes & development》2003,17(7):926-940
Integrin-mediated cell-matrix interactions are essential for development, tissue homeostasis, and repair. Upon ligand binding, integrins are recruited into focal adhesions (FAs). Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is an FA component that interacts with the cytoplasmic domains of integrins, recruits adaptor proteins that link integrins to the actin cytoskeleton, and phosphorylates the serine/threonine kinases PKB/Akt and GSK-3beta. Here we show that mice lacking ILK expression die at the peri-implantation stage because they fail to polarize their epiblast and to cavitate. The impaired epiblast polarization is associated with abnormal F-actin accumulation at sites of integrin attachments to the basement membrane (BM) zone. Likewise, ILK-deficient fibroblasts showed abnormal F-actin aggregates associated with impaired cell spreading and delayed formation of stress fibers and FAs. Finally, ILK-deficient fibroblasts have diminished proliferation rates. However, insulin or PDGF treatment did not impair phosphorylation of PKB/Akt and GSK-3beta, indicating that the proliferation defect is not due to absent or reduced ILK-mediated phosphorylation of these substrates in vivo. Furthermore, expression of a mutant ILK lacking kinase activity and/or paxillin binding in ILK-deficient fibroblasts can rescue cell spreading, F-actin organization, FA formation, and proliferation. Altogether these data show that mammalian ILK modulates actin rearrangements at integrin-adhesion sites. 相似文献
10.
目的 利用几种常规的炮制方法分析草乌中乌头碱、次乌头碱和新乌头碱的减毒情况。方法 将大小形状不同的草乌样品分别经过水煮法、蒸法及烘烤法进行不同时长炮制,采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱进行含量测定分析,外标法定量。结果 3种乌头碱在0.20~100.0μg/L浓度范围内均具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.9997。草乌不同形状减毒效果为粉末>片状>完整个头,不同炮制方法减毒效果为水煮>蒸>烘烤,烘烤炮制对草乌样品未有良好减毒效果。浓度为1.0μg/mL的乌头碱、新乌头碱和次乌头碱标准品分别经过0.5h、1.5h和1.5h水煮炮制可达到100%完全降解,但其他炮制样品的减毒效果根据不同的炮制方法显现出较大差异性。结论 3种乌头碱经过足够时长的水煮及蒸法炮制均可达到显著的减毒效果,烘烤法对草乌减毒作用较小,民间食用草乌的安全性应引起高度重视。 相似文献